| 很多家长和学生都问过我：为什么英语阅读练来练去，总是拿不到满分？明明感觉读懂了，却总要错一两道题被拉开等级差距。 |
其实，这往往不是词汇量的问题，而是你忽略了出题人藏在卷子里的“暗示”。
今天结合南宁市二模、二中二模真题，拆解出题人留的解题暗号。
案例一：南宁二模 D篇阅读（简答题）
| 题目：What are the reasons for Zhang to make many videos about insects?（不超过18个词） |
| Now Zhang are excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos. They think they are fun and use simple language to talk about insects. Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. “It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. |
▎错误思路
很多同学初次作答，只写出答案：because many people like his videos。但细心就能发现，题干特意标注词数限制，说明答案不止这一句。
于是你试图把后面那句 They think they are fun... 也加上，结果超词数，陷入了死胡同。甚至开始想删减句中单词..
▎破题关键：逻辑词 Besides
如果你对逻辑词有敏感度，就会立刻注意到文中的 Besides。
- Besides（此外）在这里的作用等同于 And，表示并列关系。
| 1.理由一： because many people like his videos.2.解释一：They think they are fun... （对理由一的补充）3.理由二（由Besides引出）： he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them.4.解释二：It is important... （对理由二的补充） |
结论： 出题人用 Besides 暗示你要找两个并列点，且要剔除解释性的废话。
所以答案是：Because many people like his videos and he hopes more people can protect insects.
总结：借助Besides的并列逻辑，筛选出两层关键原因作答，而不是硬生生通过语文去理解、思考哪些才是属于理由，哪些不是
案例二：南宁二中二模（选词填空）
| monkey excitement pick even air through you boring train warm原句：Many of us have safe, sometimes 66______ lives. |
▎错误思路
很多同学在66个这个空，想填一个名词，表示某某生活，本质是看不懂句子结构而乱填，导致后面连环出错▎破题关键：逗号
这道题不少同学栽在标点上，逗号干扰了句式判断，这里的逗号其实就是一个隐形的并列词！
把句中逗号替换为并列词and，同时忽略sometimes这类修饰副词
Many of us have safe and ______ lives.并列结构中，前后词性保持一致，safe是形容词，空格处也必须填入形容词，顺着这个逻辑线索选词，解题范围缩小，正确率自然提升。
案例三：南宁二模C篇阅读（词义猜测题）
| 58题目：What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Para.③?A. The weight of the water bottle.B. The movement of heat in water.C. The leaving of the gas in the fridge. |
| What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This“convection”is stronger in the hotter bottle... |
这里出现Some、Other经典对比逻辑词，代表两类截然不同的科学观点。
Some引出第一种看法，对应选项C内容；
Other开启第二种看法
题目问的是convection，它出现在“Other scientists”的观点里，根据对立逻辑，我们可以直接排除属于观点A的选项C，根本不用去理解去猜选项C的含义。
这两类逻辑词汇总
学会抓逻辑词，不用单凭语感揣摩句意，
解题更有章法，从语文逻辑的层面降维打击英语阅读，大幅降低出错概率
- 并列递进类：逗号、and、also、besides、what's more
- 相反/对比类：unlike、rather than、instead of、be different from
单纯依靠语义理解做题，一旦语句晦涩难懂，判断就容易出现偏差。
所以，识别逻辑词、梳理结构，能系统化解题。
更重要的是能为高中英语学习打基础，因为我在给很多高中生上课时都得把这个内容进行补充，我太知道缺乏逻辑体系学生的痛点了。
我是覃老师，关注我，每期分享一个关于英语教学及学生教育的思考，总有一个能帮到你。如果有什么疑问，可以加我微信（QXYY580）沟通。
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
